{"id":62662,"date":"2026-02-16T17:19:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=62662"},"modified":"2026-02-16T17:24:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:54:10","slug":"russian-grammar-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/russian-grammar-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 + \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- ================= TITLE ================= --><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"605\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <strong data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"305\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f<br data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"378\" \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"434\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"451\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"505\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 <strong data-start=\"515\" data-end=\"540\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Cases)<\/strong>\u060c <strong data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"560\">\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"586\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"607\" data-end=\"887\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"661\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; background: #fafafa;\">\n<h2>\ud83d\udcda \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#vocabulary\">1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#parts\">2. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#nouns\">2.1 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cases\">2.2 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Cases)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sentence\">3. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#questions\">3.1 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#negation\">3.2 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#next\">4. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"vocabulary\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Nouns) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a (tsvetok) \u2014 \u06af\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 (mama) \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Pronouns)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u044f \u2014 \u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39<strong>\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Adjectives) \u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39<strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Verbs) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u044e \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u2014 \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39<strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \ud83d\udc48(\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0622\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (Participles)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u062e\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (Gerunds)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u2014 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0451\u043c \u2014 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (Numerals)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border-radius: 14px; padding: 25px; margin: 35px 0; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0039A6,#D52B1E); color: #fff; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; font-size: 20px;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9; opacity: 0.95;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; margin-top: 15px; padding: 10px 24px; background: #ffffff; color: #0039a6; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/russian-numbers-1-to-100\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\ud83d\udcd8\u00a0 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 (Prepositions) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39<strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637 (Conjunctions) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b \u2014 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (Particles)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>!\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043a \u2014 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc!<\/li>\n<li>!\u0423\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 (a \/ the) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; background: #f9fbff; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 2;\">\n<li>\ud83d\udd24 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/russian-alphabet-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 + \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 2;\">\n<li>\ud83d\udcd6 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/daily-russian-phrases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">50 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #555;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"parts\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">2. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"nouns\">2.1 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffcc99;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<strong> \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Case)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f\ud83d\udd22<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\ud83c\udf08<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e \u2014 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0430 \u06cc\u0627 \u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u043e \u06cc\u0627 \u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0646\ud83e\udd96<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u2014 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"144\">\ud83d\udcdd \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"146\" data-end=\"306\">\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b <strong data-start=\"171\" data-end=\"183\">\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"201\">\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 <strong data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"226\">\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"227\" data-end=\"230\" \/>\u0420\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 <strong data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"258\">\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 <strong data-start=\"265\" data-end=\"275\">\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 <strong data-start=\"293\" data-end=\"303\">\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"308\" data-end=\"455\">\u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 <strong data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"351\">\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 <strong data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"376\">\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"377\" data-end=\"380\" \/>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 <strong data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"412\">\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 <strong data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"431\">\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e<\/strong> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 <strong data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"452\">\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"538\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e <strong data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"504\">\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043e <strong data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"529\">\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435<\/strong> \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"543\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"562\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"564\" data-end=\"732\">\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"591\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"622\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"646\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<br data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"655\" \/>\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"674\">\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a <strong data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"699\">\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0686\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"713\">\u0633\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"877\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc <strong data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"770\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"780\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<br data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"803\" \/>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"821\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"842\">\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"869\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"967\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 <strong data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"914\">\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"957\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ================= CASE TABLE ================= --><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"cases\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2.2 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Cases)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc <strong>\u06f6 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"sentence\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\ud83d\ude0a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u2014 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u042f \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u042f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c: <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- ================= QUESTIONS ================= --><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"questions\"><span style=\"color: #1e3a8f;\">3.1 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>?\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<li>?\u0422\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b \u2014 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- ================= NEGATION ================= --><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"negation\"><span style=\"color: #1e3a8f;\">3.2 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u00ab\u043d\u0435\u00bb\ud83d\udc49 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u2014 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u044e \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043b \u2014 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- ================= FAQ SECTION ================= --><\/p>\n<h2><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\"mainEntity\": [\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n}\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc 6 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\"\n}\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f a \u0648 the \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"\n}\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\"name\": \"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\"text\": \"\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.\"\n}\n}\n]\n}\n<\/script><br \/>\n\u2753<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-box\">\n<h3>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Cases)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc 6 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 a \u06cc\u0627 the \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644) \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0646 (intonation) \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ================= EXERCISES ================= --><\/p>\n<h2><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\"@type\": \"HowTo\",\n\"name\": \"\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\",\n\"description\": \"\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\",\n\"step\": [\n{\n\"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n\"name\": \"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\",\n\"text\": \"\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n\"name\": \"\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\",\n\"text\": \"\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f.\"\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n\"name\": \"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\",\n\"text\": \"\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.\"\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n\"name\": \"\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\",\n\"text\": \"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n},\n{\n\"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n\"name\": \"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\",\n\"text\": \"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\"\n}\n]\n}\n<\/script><br \/>\n\ud83d\udcdd \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<style>\n.russian-ex-table {<br \/>  width: 100%;<br \/>  border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>  margin: 25px 0;<br \/>  font-size: 15px;<br \/>}<br \/>.russian-ex-table th, .russian-ex-table td {<br \/>  border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;<br \/>  padding: 12px;<br \/>  text-align: right;<br \/>}<br \/>.russian-ex-table th {<br \/>  background: #f7f7f7;<br \/>  font-weight: bold;<br \/>}<br \/>.russian-ex-table tr:nth-child(even) {<br \/>  background: #fcfcfc;<br \/>}<br \/>details {<br \/>  background: #fff8e6;<br \/>  padding: 10px;<br \/>  border-radius: 6px;<br \/>  cursor: pointer;<br \/>  font-weight: 500;<br \/>}<br \/>details summary {<br \/>  cursor: pointer;<br \/>  color: #d35400;<br \/>  font-weight: bold;<br \/>}<br \/>@media (max-width:768px){<br \/>  .russian-ex-table th, .russian-ex-table td{<br \/>    font-size:13px;<br \/>    padding:8px;<br \/>  }<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<table class=\"russian-ex-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647:<br \/>\n\u043a\u043e\u0442<br \/>\n\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439<br \/>\n\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<br \/>\n\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/summary>\n<p>\u043a\u043e\u0442 = \u0627\u0633\u0645<br \/>\n\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 = \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc (Participle)<br \/>\n\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e = \u0642\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c = \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 2<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2192 \u061f<br \/>\n\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2192 \u061f<br \/>\n\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2192 \u061f<\/td>\n<td>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/summary>\n<p>\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2192 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<br \/>\n\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2192 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<br \/>\n\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2192 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 3<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\n\u044f \/ \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \/ \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \/ \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/summary>\n<p>\u042f \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 4<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\n\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<br \/>\n\u041e\u043d \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447<br \/>\n\u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n<td>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/summary>\n<p>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<br \/>\n\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447<br \/>\n\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 5<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\n\u0422\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b<br \/>\n\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/summary>\n<p>\u0422\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b?<br \/>\n\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442?<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud83c\udfaf \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\n\u2714 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 2 \u0641\u0639\u0644<br \/>\n\u2714 1 \u0635\u0641\u062a<br \/>\n\u2714 1 \u0642\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n\u2714 1 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<br \/>\n\u2714 1 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e<\/summary>\n<p>\u042f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043b. \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440. \u0422\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442?<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-start=\"64\" data-end=\"83\">\u2728<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"349\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <strong data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"189\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Cases)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"296\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>HiTalki<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ================= CTA BOX ================= --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #ff7a00; padding: 20px; border-radius: 14px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#fff7ef,#ffffff); margin: 30px 0; text-align: center;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #ff7a00; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83d\ude80 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \ud83d\udc47<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #ff7a00; color: #fff; padding: 12px 25px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px;\" href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/russian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n\ud83d\udc49 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: #666;\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc = \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 + \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \ud83c\udfaf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.russianpod101.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/18\/russian-grammar-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>russianpod101.com<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Cases)\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":62685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-russian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62662"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62698,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62662\/revisions\/62698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}