{"id":62458,"date":"2026-02-07T14:01:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T10:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=62458"},"modified":"2026-02-16T22:21:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T18:51:57","slug":"japanese-grammar-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/japanese-grammar-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc\/ \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- ===== Article Start ===== --><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627.\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"toc-box\">\n<h2>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#general\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#structure\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc (SOV)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#nouns\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#verbs\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#adjectives\">\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#particles\">\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#exercises\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#summary\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"general\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc <strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5051e41.30027466\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5051e41.30027466','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/e.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5051e41.30027466');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5051e41.30027466\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5051e41.30027466','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5051e41.30027466');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>. \u79c1\u306e\u6bcd\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<br \/>\n<em>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f50b4bf5.28967974\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f50b4bf5.28967974','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/w.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f50b4bf5.28967974');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f50b4bf5.28967974\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f50b4bf5.28967974','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f50b4bf5.28967974');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u5358\u8a9e<\/strong><strong> (tango)<\/strong> \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f512a106.43933117\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f512a106.43933117','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/i.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f512a106.43933117');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f512a106.43933117\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f512a106.43933117','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f512a106.43933117');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 (bunsetsu)(\u6587\u7bc0)<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f51a3405.23916254\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f51a3405.23916254','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/s.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f51a3405.23916254');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f51a3405.23916254\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f51a3405.23916254','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f51a3405.23916254');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 (bun)(\u6587)<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>(kuten)<\/strong>\u300c\u3002\u300d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u8aad\u70b9<\/strong><strong> (t\u014dten)<\/strong> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u3001\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<!-- \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 -->\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 400px;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #f7c6d0; color: #000;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 23.9496%;\">\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 28.4314%;\">\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5.88235%;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 41.4566%;\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 23.9496%;\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\/\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 28.4314%;\">\u79c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5.88235%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5212017.18532323\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5212017.18532323','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/1.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5212017.18532323');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5212017.18532323\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5212017.18532323','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5212017.18532323');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 41.4566%;\">\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 23.9496%;\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 28.4314%;\">\u306e<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5.88235%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5281099.17612983\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5281099.17612983','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/1.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5281099.17612983');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5281099.17612983\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5281099.17612983','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5281099.17612983');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 41.4566%;\">\u0650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 23.9496%;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 28.4314%;\">\u6bcd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5.88235%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f52f29c3.55394901\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f52f29c3.55394901','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/1.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f52f29c3.55394901');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f52f29c3.55394901\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f52f29c3.55394901','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f52f29c3.55394901');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 41.4566%;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 23.9496%;\">\u0630\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 28.4314%;\">\u306f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5.88235%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f535f3e1.12701804\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f535f3e1.12701804','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/1.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f535f3e1.12701804');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f535f3e1.12701804\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f535f3e1.12701804','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f535f3e1.12701804');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 41.4566%;\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 23.9496%;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 28.4314%;\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 5.88235%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f53d3369.53367730\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f53d3369.53367730','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/1.5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f53d3369.53367730');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f53d3369.53367730\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f53d3369.53367730','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f53d3369.53367730');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; width: 41.4566%;\">\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- ===== Responsive Table ===== --><\/p>\n<h2><!-- ===== \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc ===== --><\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<h3><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f54354d2.83004869\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f54354d2.83004869','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/i.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f54354d2.83004869');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f54354d2.83004869\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f54354d2.83004869','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f54354d2.83004869');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u4e3b\u8a9e (shugo): <strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\/\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5496fd9.76991490\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5496fd9.76991490','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/i.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5496fd9.76991490');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5496fd9.76991490\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5496fd9.76991490','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5496fd9.76991490');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u8ff0\u8a9e (jutsugo): <strong>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong> (<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span> \u00a0\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.)<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f55002a6.38582377\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f55002a6.38582377','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/i.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f55002a6.38582377');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f55002a6.38582377\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f55002a6.38582377','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f55002a6.38582377');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e (sh\u016bshokugo): <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f555e1f2.46322342\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f555e1f2.46322342','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/i.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f555e1f2.46322342');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f555e1f2.46322342\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f555e1f2.46322342','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f555e1f2.46322342');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a9e (setsuzokugo): <strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f55be9a5.30417195\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f55be9a5.30417195','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/i.5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f55be9a5.30417195');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f55be9a5.30417195\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f55be9a5.30417195','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f55be9a5.30417195');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u72ec\u7acb\u8a9e (dokuritsugo): <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a --><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 500px;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #f7c6d0; color: #000;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u4e3b\u8a9e (Shugo) \u2013 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f<br \/>\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f561d823.14134494\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f561d823.14134494','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f561d823.14134494');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f561d823.14134494\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f561d823.14134494','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f561d823.14134494');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0630\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u306f\u060c \u304c\u060c \u3082 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u2022<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5679341.92012389\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5679341.92012389','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.e.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5679341.92012389');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5679341.92012389\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5679341.92012389','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5679341.92012389');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div> \u79c1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059 \u2192 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645<br \/>\n\u2022 <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f56e4512.01116475\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f56e4512.01116475','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.e.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f56e4512.01116475');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f56e4512.01116475\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f56e4512.01116475','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f56e4512.01116475');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div> \u5f7c\u3082\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u8ff0\u8a9e (Jutsugo) \u2013 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647<br \/>\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5743007.06763043\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5743007.06763043','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5743007.06763043');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5743007.06763043\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5743007.06763043','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5743007.06763043');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u2022 <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f57a2481.84232930\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f57a2481.84232930','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.e.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f57a2481.84232930');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f57a2481.84232930\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f57a2481.84232930','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f57a2481.84232930');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div> \u5f7c\u306f\u533b\u8005\u3067\u3059 \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n\u2022 <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5801aa8.34557446\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5801aa8.34557446','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.e.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5801aa8.34557446');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5801aa8.34557446\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5801aa8.34557446','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5801aa8.34557446');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u75e9\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e (Sh\u016bshokugo) \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<br \/>\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5861f00.56645470\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5861f00.56645470','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5861f00.56645470');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5861f00.56645470\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5861f00.56645470','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5861f00.56645470');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u2022 <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f58c5a83.66727905\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f58c5a83.66727905','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.e.5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f58c5a83.66727905');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f58c5a83.66727905\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f58c5a83.66727905','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f58c5a83.66727905');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u79c1\u306f\u8d64\u3044\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u2192 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n\u2022 <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5922870.66127337\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5922870.66127337','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.e.6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5922870.66127337');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5922870.66127337\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5922870.66127337','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5922870.66127337');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u685c\u306e\u82b1\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3059 \u2192 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a9e (Setsuzokugo) \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc<br \/>\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f59811b7.14054809\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f59811b7.14054809','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f59811b7.14054809');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f59811b7.14054809\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f59811b7.14054809','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f59811b7.14054809');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u2022 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0647\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u8a9e (Dokuritsugo) \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<br \/>\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5a01025.40551220\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5a01025.40551220','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/2.5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5a01025.40551220');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5a01025.40551220\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5a01025.40551220','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5a01025.40551220');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u2022 \u062e\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5a5e6e2.16219726\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5a5e6e2.16219726','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/ws.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5a5e6e2.16219726');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5a5e6e2.16219726\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5a5e6e2.16219726','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5a5e6e2.16219726');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u81ea\u7acb\u8a9e<\/strong><strong> (jiritsugo)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li><strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5ac7dc4.08050920\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5ac7dc4.08050920','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/ws.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5ac7dc4.08050920');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5ac7dc4.08050920\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5ac7dc4.08050920','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5ac7dc4.08050920');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u4ed8\u5c5e\u8a9e<\/strong><strong> (fuzokugo)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\ud83d\udc47\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5b24607.09388903\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5b24607.09388903','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/ws.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5b24607.09388903');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5b24607.09388903\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5b24607.09388903','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5b24607.09388903');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u6d3b\u7528\u8a9e<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<li><strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5b84376.02111026\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5b84376.02111026','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/ws.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5b84376.02111026');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5b84376.02111026\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5b84376.02111026','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5b84376.02111026');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u975e\u6d3b\u7528\u8a9e<\/strong>: \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/japanese-grammar-guide2.png\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"structure\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">2. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc (SOV)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5be59e2.11334148\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5be59e2.11334148','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/s.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5be59e2.11334148');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5be59e2.11334148\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5be59e2.11334148','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5be59e2.11334148');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong>.\u79c1\u306f\u5bff\u53f8\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<br \/>\n<em>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffc<a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/japanese-sentence-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><!-- ===== \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc ===== --><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"nouns\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">3. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffc\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffc\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 <strong>\u5b50\u4f9b (kodomo)<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc:<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5c50668.37918308\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5c50668.37918308','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/n.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5c50668.37918308');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5c50668.37918308\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5c50668.37918308','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5c50668.37918308');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/strong><strong>\u5b50\u4f9b (kodomo)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u79c1\u060c \u50d5\u060c \u4ffa\u060c \u3042\u305f\u3057<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5cb12b1.63760954\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5cb12b1.63760954','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/z.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5cb12b1.63760954');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5cb12b1.63760954\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5cb12b1.63760954','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5cb12b1.63760954');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u3042\u306a\u305f\u060c \u541b\u060c \u304a\u524d<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5d171f5.30859749\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5d171f5.30859749','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/z.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5d171f5.30859749');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5d171f5.30859749\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5d171f5.30859749','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5d171f5.30859749');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u5f7c\u060c \u5f7c\u5973\u060c \u3042\u306e\u4eba<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5d75fd5.34411635\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5d75fd5.34411635','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/z.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5d75fd5.34411635');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5d75fd5.34411635\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5d75fd5.34411635','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5d75fd5.34411635');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\ud83d\udc47\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"268\">\u79c1\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br data-start=\"202\" data-end=\"205\" \/>\u3067\u3082\u3001\u50d5\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4e0a\u624b\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"227\" \/>\u4ffa\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"248\" \/>\u3042\u305f\u3057\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"323\">\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"292\" \/>\u541b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br data-start=\"304\" data-end=\"307\" \/>\u304a\u524d\u306f\u3082\u3046\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"379\">\u5f7c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"344\" \/>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"365\" \/>\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u89aa\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"379\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5dd5e17.69035886\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5dd5e17.69035886','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/z.e.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5dd5e17.69035886');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5dd5e17.69035886\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5dd5e17.69035886','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5dd5e17.69035886');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"778\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645.<br data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"676\" \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<br data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"708\" \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<br data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"742\" \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"869\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061f<br data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"819\" \/>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<br data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"834\" \/>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"876\" data-end=\"958\">\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"900\" \/>\u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"933\" \/>\u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"verbs\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">4. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631<strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>u<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>ru<\/strong> \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:\n<ol>\n<li>U-verb<\/li>\n<li>Ru-verb<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 (\u3059\u308b\u060c \u6765\u308b)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u8a71\u3059:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5e32d87.63809591\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5e32d87.63809591','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5e32d87.63809591');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5e32d87.63809591\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5e32d87.63809591','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5e32d87.63809591');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u8a71\u3059 \u2013 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5e93ed2.29424411\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5e93ed2.29424411','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5e93ed2.29424411');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5e93ed2.29424411\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5e93ed2.29424411','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5e93ed2.29424411');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2013 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647)<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f5f00646.83383810\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f5f00646.83383810','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f5f00646.83383810');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f5f00646.83383810\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f5f00646.83383810','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f5f00646.83383810');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3044 \u2013 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/japanese-grammar-guide1.png\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"adjectives\"><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">5. \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"279\">\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"279\">\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"279\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\/<\/strong><strong>\u3044-\u0635\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"329\">\n<p data-start=\"282\" data-end=\"329\">\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"329\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u300c\u306a\u300d\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\/<\/strong><strong>\u306a-\u0635\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"488\">\ud83d\udccd\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062a <strong data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"444\">\u0628\u0647 \u3044 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"475\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f<\/strong> \u21d2 \u3044-\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"499\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"514\"><strong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"507\">\u5927\u304d\u3044<\/strong> = \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"543\">\n<p data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"543\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f6028614.98372556\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f6028614.98372556','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f6028614.98372556');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f6028614.98372556\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f6028614.98372556','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f6028614.98372556');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u5bb6\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002<br data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"527\" \/>\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"554\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"637\">\n<li data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"567\">\n<p data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"567\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f6094607.94107065\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f6094607.94107065','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f6094607.94107065');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f6094607.94107065\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f6094607.94107065','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f6094607.94107065');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u5bb6 = \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"592\">\n<p data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"592\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f60f4429.23711704\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f60f4429.23711704','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f60f4429.23711704');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f60f4429.23711704\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f60f4429.23711704','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f60f4429.23711704');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u306f = \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"637\">\n<p data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"637\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f6160a02.68955766\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f6160a02.68955766','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f6160a02.68955766');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f6160a02.68955766\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f6160a02.68955766','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f6160a02.68955766');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u5927\u304d\u3044 = \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"683\">\ud83d\udccc \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc <strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"682\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"797\">\ud83d\udccd\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062a <strong data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"784\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u300c\u306a\u300d\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u21d2 \u306a-\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"808\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"822\"><strong data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"815\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f61c3996.67136311\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f61c3996.67136311','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f61c3996.67136311');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f61c3996.67136311\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f61c3996.67136311','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f61c3996.67136311');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u9759\u304b<\/strong> = \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"843\">\n<p data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"843\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f622f355.32412177\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f622f355.32412177','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.e.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f622f355.32412177');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f622f355.32412177\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f622f355.32412177','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f622f355.32412177');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u4eba<br data-start=\"830\" data-end=\"833\" \/>\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"854\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"897\">\n<li data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"868\">\n<p data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"868\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f6293073.58078149\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f6293073.58078149','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f6293073.58078149');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f6293073.58078149\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f6293073.58078149','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f6293073.58078149');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u9759\u304b = \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"885\">\n<p data-start=\"871\" data-end=\"885\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f63064a5.09873530\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f63064a5.09873530','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.7.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f63064a5.09873530');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f63064a5.09873530\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f63064a5.09873530','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f63064a5.09873530');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u306a = \u067e\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"897\">\n<p data-start=\"888\" data-end=\"897\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f637ec30.76393606\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f637ec30.76393606','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/a.8.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f637ec30.76393606');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f637ec30.76393606\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f637ec30.76393606','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f637ec30.76393606');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u4eba = \u0641\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"942\">\ud83d\udccc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u306a\u00bb \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<br \/>\n\u274c \u9759\u304b\u4eba<br data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"936\" \/>\u2714 \u9759\u304b\u306a\u4eba<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"particles\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">6. \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"284\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">_\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"284\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u060c <strong data-start=\"175\" data-end=\"194\">\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u52a9\u8a5e \u2013 \u3058\u3087\u3057)<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"247\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"304\">\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"305\" data-end=\"353\">\n<p data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"353\">\u0630\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"457\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"405\">\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong>\u061b<br data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"409\" \/>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"534\">\n<p data-start=\"497\" data-end=\"534\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f63e32c0.68348766\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f63e32c0.68348766','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.e.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f63e32c0.68348766');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f63e32c0.68348766\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f63e32c0.68348766','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f63e32c0.68348766');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u79c1\u306f\u5bb6\u3067\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<br data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"509\" \/>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"536\" data-end=\"565\">\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u062a\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"647\">\n<li data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"594\">\n<p data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"594\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f644cd62.32897932\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f644cd62.32897932','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.e.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f644cd62.32897932');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f644cd62.32897932\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f644cd62.32897932','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f644cd62.32897932');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u79c1 <strong data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"576\">\u306f<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"630\">\n<p data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"630\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f64ae631.14890019\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f64ae631.14890019','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.e.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f64ae631.14890019');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f64ae631.14890019\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f64ae631.14890019','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f64ae631.14890019');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u5bb6 <strong data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"604\">\u3067<\/strong> \u2192 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"631\" data-end=\"647\">\n<p data-start=\"633\" data-end=\"647\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f6513050.19764312\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f6513050.19764312','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.e.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f6513050.19764312');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f6513050.19764312\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f6513050.19764312','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f6513050.19764312');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"649\" data-end=\"674\">\ud83d\udccc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"690\">\n<p data-start=\"678\" data-end=\"690\">\u79c1 \u5bb6 \u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u274c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"715\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"758\">\n<li data-start=\"716\" data-end=\"738\">\n<p data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"738\">\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"758\">\n<p data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"758\">\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>_\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f6572015.34192776\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f6572015.34192776','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.m.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f6572015.34192776');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f6572015.34192776\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f6572015.34192776','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f6572015.34192776');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u307e\u3059 (\u0627\u062f\u0628)<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f65dd9d7.66309249\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f65dd9d7.66309249','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.m.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f65dd9d7.66309249');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f65dd9d7.66309249\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f65dd9d7.66309249','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f65dd9d7.66309249');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u308c\u308b \/ \u3089\u308c\u308b (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf1f66442e6.16463101\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf1f66442e6.16463101','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/japanese\/voice\/grammar-guide\/v.m.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf1f66442e6.16463101');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf1f66442e6.16463101\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf1f66442e6.16463101','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf1f66442e6.16463101');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u305b\u308b \/ \u3055\u305b\u308b (\u0633\u0628\u0628\u06cc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc --><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 450px;\">\n<thead style=\"background-color: #f7c6d0; color: #000;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 (\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 + \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u00aba\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00abthe\u00bb \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648\u00bb \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ===== \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc ===== --><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0;\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"mistakes\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u274c<span style=\"color: #d9186f;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><!-- ===== \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc ===== --><\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #ffe6f0; border: 2px solid #ff80b3; border-radius: 10px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #ff80b3; color: white; text-align: center;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u306f\u3001\u304c\u060c \u3092)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3; text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ff80b3;\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"244\">\ud83d\udcdd \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"277\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"275\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 SOV \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"370\">\n<li data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"324\">\n<p data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"324\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"325\" data-end=\"370\">\n<p data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"370\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"335\" \/>\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<br data-start=\"348\" data-end=\"351\" \/><em data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"370\">\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"422\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"420\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"579\">\n<li data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"499\">\n<p data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"499\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"579\">\n<p data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"579\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br data-start=\"507\" data-end=\"510\" \/>\u3002\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<br data-start=\"521\" data-end=\"524\" \/><em data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"579\">\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \/ \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0645 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"622\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong data-start=\"585\" data-end=\"620\">\u06f3 \u0630\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"792\">\n<li data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"669\">\n<p data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"669\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u306f\u060c \u304c\u060c \u3092 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"792\">\n<p data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"679\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"792\">\n<li data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"715\">\n<p data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"715\">\u3002\u306f: \u79c1\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059 (<em data-start=\"696\" data-end=\"712\">\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"758\">\n<p data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"758\">\u3002\u304c: \u732b\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059 (<em data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"755\">\u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"761\" data-end=\"792\">\n<p data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"792\">\u3002\u3092: \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059 (<em data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"791\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"843\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"841\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"988\">\n<li data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"886\">\n<p data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"886\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u8a71\u3059 (<em data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"872\">\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/em>) \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"887\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"896\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"988\">\n<li data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"939\">\n<p data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"939\">\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 (<em data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"936\">\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\/\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"988\">\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u8a71\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093 (<em data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"987\">\u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\/\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1024\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong data-start=\"994\" data-end=\"1022\">\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u3044 \u0648 \u306a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1148\">\n<li data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1070\">\n<p data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1070\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u06cc\u06a9 \u3044-\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u306a-\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1148\">\n<p data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1080\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1148\">\n<li data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1119\">\n<p data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1119\">\u3044-\u0635\u0641\u062a: \u3002\u5bb6\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044 (<em data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1116\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1148\">\n<p data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1148\">\u306a-\u0635\u0641\u062a: \u9759\u304b\u306a\u4eba (<em data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1147\">\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1200\">6\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong data-start=\"1154\" data-end=\"1198\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1324\">\n<li data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1266\">\n<p data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1266\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1324\">\n<p data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1324\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1277\" \/>\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u660e\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<br data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1294\" \/><em data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1324\">(\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645.)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"exercise-box\"><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"145\">\u2753<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"147\" data-end=\"184\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"233\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"272\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"317\">\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"344\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u306f \u0648 \u304c \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"414\">\u306f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u304c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"452\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"503\">\u0646\u0647. \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"550\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"598\">\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"600\" data-end=\"636\">6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"696\">\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"summary\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/japanese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.japanesepod101.com\/blog\/2021\/03\/18\/japanese-grammar-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">japanesepod101.com<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631 ===== --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #d4edda; border: 2px solid #28a745; border-radius: 12px; height: 80px; margin: 20px 0px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a . HiTalki \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: bold; background-color: #ffffff;\">\ud83c\udf38<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== Article End ===== --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627.\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":62482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62458"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62707,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62458\/revisions\/62707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}