{"id":60723,"date":"2025-10-25T16:28:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T12:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=60723"},"modified":"2026-02-11T16:38:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T13:08:51","slug":"chinese-alphabet-and-pinyin-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/chinese-alphabet-and-pinyin-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u06f4\u06f0\u06f9 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"177\" data-end=\"296\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"501\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/strong>\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"210\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"376\" data-end=\"546\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"212\" data-end=\"239\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"504\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (Pinyin) \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (a\u2013z) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"808\">\n<p data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"808\"><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"504\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f0 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"717\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a (Initial) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a (Final) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 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\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c <strong data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"540\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"983\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1022\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1056\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1091\"><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"aligncenter quote-light \"><p><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1222\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1380\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1419\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1451\">\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1484\">\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1534\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1581\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1775\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"869\">\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"869\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/how-to-speak-chinese-fluently\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"817\" data-end=\"849\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"235\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"658\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"658\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"644\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"648\" data-end=\"685\">\n<p data-start=\"650\" data-end=\"685\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"728\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"759\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"803\"><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"867\">\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-start=\"649\" data-end=\"682\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Initials) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"850\">\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Initials \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"892\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"962\"><strong>b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h,<\/strong><br data-start=\"926\" data-end=\"929\" \/><strong>j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"614\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 j \u0648 zh \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 q \u0648 ch \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"614\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f <strong data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"569\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1271\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Finals) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"545\">\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Finals \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0634 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"545\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 <strong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"432\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1442\" data-end=\"1492\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1494\" data-end=\"1590\"><strong>a, o, e, i, u, \u00fc<\/strong><br data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1513\" \/><strong>ai, ei, ao, ou<\/strong><br data-start=\"1527\" data-end=\"1530\" \/><strong>an, ang, en, eng, in, ing, ong<\/strong><br data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"1563\" \/><strong>ia, ie, ua, uo, \u00fce, \u00fcn \u0648\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1776\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 n \u06cc\u0627 ng \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1783\" data-end=\"1827\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u06f4\u06f0\u06f9 \u0647\u062c\u0627)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1829\" data-end=\"1931\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a (Initial) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a (Final) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"1977\">b + a \u2192 ba<br data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1946\" \/>m + a \u2192 ma<br data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"1959\" \/>sh + ang \u2192 shang<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2219\">\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f4\u06f0\u06f9 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f9 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2367\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/simple-chinese-text-for-beginners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"2003\" data-end=\"2044\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2367\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 15px; height: 338px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #dff0ff;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #cce5ff; padding: 10px; width: 22.5%; height: 43px; background-color: #faeded;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #cce5ff; padding: 10px; width: 27.25%; height: 43px; background-color: #faeded;\" colspan=\"2\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627+ \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #cce5ff; padding: 10px; width: 42.125%; height: 43px; background-color: #faeded;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 39px;\"><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Initials)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 39px;\">b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 39px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b065c83df1.58421342\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b065c83df1.58421342','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b065c83df1.58421342');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b065c83df1.58421342\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b065c83df1.58421342','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b065c83df1.58421342');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 39px;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 61px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 61px;\"><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 61px;\">j, q, x<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 61px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b065d56e90.08773152\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b065d56e90.08773152','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b065d56e90.08773152');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b065d56e90.08773152\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b065d56e90.08773152','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b065d56e90.08773152');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 61px;\">\u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0686\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0634\u00bb \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 39px;\"><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 39px;\">zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 39px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b065e4bb02.72827870\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b065e4bb02.72827870','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b065e4bb02.72827870');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b065e4bb02.72827870\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b065e4bb02.72827870','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b065e4bb02.72827870');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 39px;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0698\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0686\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0634\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 39px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Finals)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 39px;\">a, o, e, i, u, \u00fc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 39px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b065eff5f8.33312173\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b065eff5f8.33312173','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b065eff5f8.33312173');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b065eff5f8.33312173\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b065eff5f8.33312173','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b065eff5f8.33312173');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 39px;\">\u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0622\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 39px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 39px;\">ai, ei, ao, ou, ia, ie, ua, uo, \u00fce<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 39px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b06601b2e7.76223538\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b06601b2e7.76223538','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b06601b2e7.76223538');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b06601b2e7.76223538\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b06601b2e7.76223538','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b06601b2e7.76223538');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 39px;\">\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cai\u201d \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 39px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 39px;\">an, ang, en, eng, in, ing, ong<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 39px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b0660d93c1.41815120\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b0660d93c1.41815120','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b0660d93c1.41815120');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b0660d93c1.41815120\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b0660d93c1.41815120','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b0660d93c1.41815120');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 39px;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u00abn\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00abng\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 39px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; background: #f9fcff; width: 22.5%; height: 39px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 27.25%; height: 39px;\">\u00fc, \u00fce, \u00fcan, \u00fcn<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 8%; height: 39px;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b066139178.06856828\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b066139178.06856828','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/7.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b066139178.06856828');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b066139178.06856828\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b066139178.06856828','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b066139178.06856828');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #eeeeee; padding: 8px; width: 42.125%; height: 39px;\">\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u06cc\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background: #fff7d6; border: 1px solid #ffeaa3; border-radius: 10px; padding: 12px 14px; margin: 18px 0;\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: <em>ba, pa, ma, fa<\/em> \u2192 \u0633\u067e\u0633 <em>jia, qia, xia<\/em> \u2192 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 <em>ang, eng, ing<\/em>.<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"548\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/learning-chinise-alphabet.png\" alt=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 data-start=\"219\" data-end=\"248\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"461\">\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"352\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"596\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"569\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 (ba, pa, ma&#8230;)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"689\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"715\">\u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"792\"><strong>ba \u2013 pa \u2013 ma \u2013 fa<\/strong><br data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"737\" \/><strong>da \u2013 ta \u2013 na \u2013 la<\/strong><br data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"757\" \/><strong>jia \u2013 qia \u2013 xia<\/strong><br data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"775\" \/><strong>zha \u2013 cha \u2013 sha<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"1023\">\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 b \u0648 p \u06cc\u0627 d \u0648 t \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1106\">\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1149\"><span style=\"color: #c40000;\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 ni hao \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1192\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1205\">n\u01d0 h\u01ceo (\u4f60\u597d)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1287\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1341\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u00abma\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1362\">m\u0101<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1362\">m\u00e1<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1362\">m\u01ce<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1362\">m\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"aligncenter quote-light \"><p>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u00ab\u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1402\">\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u00abni\u00bb \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1423\">n\u012b<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1423\">n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1423\">n\u01d0<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1423\">n\u00ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1578\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1660\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1182\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"598\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0635\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"598\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"541\" data-end=\"558\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2705 Title (H1) --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2705 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \ud83d\udd35 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2705 \u0628\u062e\u0634: \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2705 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 --><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0px; text-align: center; height: 260px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; background: #fff5f5; width: 24.25%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; background: #fff5f5; width: 22.625%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; background: #fff5f5; width: 19.125%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; background: #fff5f5; width: 12%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; background: #fff5f5; width: 22%; height: 52px; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 24.25%; height: 52px;\">\u06f1) \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22.625%; height: 52px;\">m\u0101<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 19.125%; height: 52px;\">\u5988<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 12%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b0661e8c43.09842639\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b0661e8c43.09842639','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/t.1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b0661e8c43.09842639');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b0661e8c43.09842639\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b0661e8c43.09842639','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b0661e8c43.09842639');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22%; height: 52px;\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 24.25%; height: 52px;\">\u06f2) \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22.625%; height: 52px;\">m\u00e1<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 19.125%; height: 52px;\">\u9ebb<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 12%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b066311ee3.66030903\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b066311ee3.66030903','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/t.2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b066311ee3.66030903');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b066311ee3.66030903\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b066311ee3.66030903','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b066311ee3.66030903');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22%; height: 52px;\">\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 24.25%; height: 52px;\">\u06f3) \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22.625%; height: 52px;\">m\u01ce<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 19.125%; height: 52px;\">\u9a6c<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 12%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b066370124.51170754\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b066370124.51170754','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/t.3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b066370124.51170754');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b066370124.51170754\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b066370124.51170754','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b066370124.51170754');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22%; height: 52px;\">\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 52px;\">\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 24.25%; height: 52px;\">\u06f4) \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22.625%; height: 52px;\">m\u00e0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 19.125%; height: 52px;\">\u9a82<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 12%;\"><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a14b06641bda5.55421361\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a14b06641bda5.55421361','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/chinese\/alphabet-and-pinyin\/t.4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a14b06641bda5.55421361');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a14b06641bda5.55421361\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a14b06641bda5.55421361','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a14b06641bda5.55421361');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #b30000; padding: 8px; width: 22%; height: 52px;\">\u0633\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"471\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"699\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"445\">\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1090\" data-end=\"1207\">\n<p data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1207\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"454\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"613\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"668\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 148px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212; background-color: #fff0f0;\"><strong>\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212; background-color: #fff0f0;\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212;\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212;\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 27%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212;\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73%; height: 37px; border-color: #c71212;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<div tabindex=\"-1\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"340\">\u2753\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">1\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">3\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f4\u06f0\u06f9 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">4\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"toggle tie-sc-close\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"toggle-head\">5\ufe0f\u20e3<strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <span class=\"fa fa-angle-down\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"toggle-content\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"367\">\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"600\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a. <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c <strong data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"519\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"748\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/daily-chinese-phrases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"899\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"1066\">\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \ud83c\udfa7 <span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"> <strong style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/chinese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a> <\/strong> \u062f\u0631 <a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>HiTalki<\/strong><\/a> <\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1105\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- \ud83d\udfe2 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<a href=\"https:\/\/yoyochinese.com\/chinese-alphabet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">yoyochinese.com<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 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