{"id":59383,"date":"2025-08-30T23:24:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T19:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=59383"},"modified":"2025-08-30T23:24:08","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T19:54:08","slug":"auxiliary-verbs-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/auxiliary-verbs-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Auxiliary Verbs) + \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"381\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Auxiliary Verbs in English)<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p><!-- TOC --><\/p>\n<nav id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\">\n<div class=\"toc-title\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-are-aux\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aux-list\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aux-examples\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aux-types\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#primary-aux\">\u06f1) \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Primary)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#modal-aux\">\u06f2) \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Modal)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#semi-aux\">\u06f3) \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Semi-auxiliary)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aux-vs-main\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#aux-grammar\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#summary\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<p><main><br \/>\n<!-- What are Auxiliary Verbs --><\/main><\/p>\n<section id=\"what-are-aux\">\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <strong>\u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- List --><\/p>\n<section id=\"aux-list\">\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- Examples --><\/p>\n<section id=\"aux-examples\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; font-family: sans-serif;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fb923c; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; width: 21%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fb923c; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; width: 39.25%;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fb923c; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; width: 39.625%;\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 21%;\">have<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.25%;\">has, had<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.625%;\">\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 21%;\">be<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 39.25%;\">is, am, are, been, being, was, were<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 39.625%;\">\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 21%;\">do<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.25%;\">does, did<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.625%;\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \/ \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 21%;\">will<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 39.25%;\">would<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 39.625%;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \/ \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 21%;\">shall<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.25%;\">should<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.625%;\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \/ \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 21%;\">may<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 39.25%;\">might<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #ffedd5; width: 39.625%;\">\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \/ \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 21%;\">can<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.25%;\">could<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #fb923c; background: #fff7ed; width: 39.625%;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \/ \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<div class=\"examples\">\n<div style=\"background: #f3f4f6; border: 2px solid #9ca3af; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; direction: ltr; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 15px 0; line-height: 1.8; text-align: left;\">\n<p><b>Examples of Auxiliary Verbs:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>She <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is<\/span> speaking. \u2014 <b>is<\/b> \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>I <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">have<\/span> finished. \u2014 <b>have<\/b> \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0650 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Do<\/span> you understand? \u2014 <b>do<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>They <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">will<\/span> arrive soon. \u2014 <b>will<\/b> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f<\/p>\n<p>She<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> may<\/span> come. \u2014 <b>may<\/b> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>We <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">can<\/span> do it. \u2014 <b>can<\/b> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"aux-types\">\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00;\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"324\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<section id=\"primary-aux\">\n<h3>\u06f1)<span style=\"background-color: #00ff00;\"> \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Primary auxiliary verbs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>be, have, do<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"examples\">\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.She is waiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.I have been to Paris several times<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.He does his homework every evening<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"modal-aux\">\n<h3>\u06f2) <span style=\"background-color: #00ff00;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Modal auxiliary verbs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div class=\"examples\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Can, could<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.She can speak three languages<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">? Could you help me with this task<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Will, would<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.I will finish the project by tomorrow<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">? Would you like some tea<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shall, should<\/strong> \u2014 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.Shall we take a short break<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.We should leave now if we want to catch the bus<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>May, might<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">? May I borrow your pen for a moment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.We might go to the park if the weather improves<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Must<\/strong> \u2014 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.You must wear a helmet when riding a bike<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section id=\"aux-types\">\n<div style=\"background: #fef9c3; border: 2px solid #facc15; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8;\">\ud83d\udd17 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627 <a style=\"color: #b45309; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/modal-verbs-in-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"semi-aux\">\n<h3>\u06f3) <span style=\"background-color: #00ff00;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Semi-auxiliary verbs)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/p>\n<div class=\"examples\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>be about to<\/strong> \u2014 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">.I am about to start my presentation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>have to<\/strong> \u2014 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">. I have to finish this assignment by tonight<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>ought to<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">. You ought to apologize for the mistake<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>used to<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">. I used to travel every summer when I was a student<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>would rather<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"eg-en\">. I would rather stay in tonight than go out<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- Difference --><\/p>\n<section id=\"aux-vs-main\">\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u0648\u062c\u0647\/\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f (\u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"examples\">\n<div style=\"background: #fef9c3; border: 2px solid #facc15; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; direction: ltr; text-align: left; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 15px 0; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<p>She runs. \u2014 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: <b>runs<\/b><\/p>\n<p>She is running. \u2014 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc: <b>is<\/b> + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- Grammar Notes \/ Mistakes --><\/p>\n<section id=\"aux-grammar\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ddd6fe,#faf5ff);\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; color: #111111; text-align: center; width: 24.125%;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; color: #111111; text-align: center; width: 26.5%;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; color: #111111; text-align: center; width: 24.75%;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; color: #111111; text-align: center; width: 24.5%;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 24.125%;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Primary)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 26.5%; text-align: left;\">be, have, do<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 24.75%;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \/ \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; text-align: left; direction: ltr; width: 24.5%;\">She is waiting.<br \/>\nI have finished.<br \/>\nDo you like it?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 24.125%;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (Modal)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 26.5%; text-align: left;\">can, may, must, shall, should, will, would, might<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 24.75%;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; text-align: left; direction: ltr; width: 24.5%;\">She can swim.<br \/>\nYou must study.<br \/>\nWe might go out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 24.125%;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Semi-Auxiliary)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 26.5%; text-align: left;\">have to, be about to, used to, ought to, would rather<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; width: 24.75%;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #9333ea; text-align: left; direction: ltr; width: 24.5%;\">I have to finish this.<br \/>\nI used to travel a lot.<br \/>\nI would rather stay home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Errors &amp; Tips)<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span class=\"eg-en\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; background-color: #ff0000;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u2716<\/strong><\/span>: .They is coming\u00a0 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #99cc00;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u2714<\/strong><\/span>: .<span class=\"eg-en\">They are coming \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Have+Be\u00a0 ) \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u2716<\/strong><\/span>: .<span class=\"eg-en\">You are coming?<\/span> \/ <span class=\"eg-en\">She not is ready\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \/\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #99cc00;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u2714<\/strong><\/span>: .<span class=\"eg-en\">Are you coming?<\/span> \/ <span class=\"eg-en\">She is not ready \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \/\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #ff0000;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u2716<\/strong><\/span>: .<span class=\"eg-en\">He can goes\u00a0 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #99cc00;\"><strong dir=\"rtl\">\u2714<\/strong><\/span>: .<span class=\"eg-en\">He can go \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- Summary --><\/p>\n<section id=\"summary\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646<strong> \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 <\/strong>\u0648 <strong data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"743\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc <\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<header>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h1>\n<div style=\"background: #dbeafe; border: 2px solid #3b82f6; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"table-container\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"20%\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th width=\"40%\">Auxiliary Verbs (\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc)<\/th>\n<th width=\"40%\">Modal Verbs (\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>be, have, do<\/td>\n<td>can, may, must, should, will \u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 -ing \u06cc\u0627 -ed \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (base form) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (is\/are, has\/have, did\/do)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b can \u2192 \u0641\u0642\u0637 can)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"example\" style=\"text-align: left;\">.She is reading<\/div>\n<div class=\"example\" style=\"text-align: left;\">? Do you like pizza<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"example\" style=\"text-align: left;\">.She can swim<\/div>\n<div class=\"example\" style=\"text-align: left;\">?can she swim<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"what-are-aux\">\n<h2><span style=\"background-color: #ff9900;\">\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u06f1) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: sans-serif; text-align: center;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fde047,#4ade80); color: #111;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fde047,#4ade80); color: #111;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fde047,#4ade80); color: #111;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fef9c3,#bbf7d0);\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fef9c3, #bbf7d0); text-align: left;\">be + V-ing<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fef9c3,#bbf7d0);\">.He is running (\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u062f.)<br \/>\n.She was studying (\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fef9c3,#bbf7d0);\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fef9c3, #bbf7d0); text-align: left;\">have + Past Participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fef9c3,#bbf7d0);\">.They have finished their work (\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.)<br \/>\n.She has cooked the dinner (\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fef9c3,#bbf7d0);\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #dddddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fef9c3, #bbf7d0); text-align: left;\">have been + V-ing<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#fef9c3,#bbf7d0);\">.She has been studying for hours (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<br \/>\n.He has been running all morning(\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u06f2) <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div class=\"examples\">\n<div style=\"background: #d1fae5; border: 2px solid #10b981; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; direction: rtl; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<p>\u00a0\u0628\u0627 Be+past participle \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left; margin: 8px 0;\">The cake <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">was cooked<\/span> by a professional chef.<br \/>\nThe book <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">was read<\/span> by millions of people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u06f3)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #fef9c3; border: 2px solid #facc15; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; direction: rtl; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #fef9c3;\">\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0; padding-right: 20px;\">\n<li><b><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fef9c3;\">\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 not <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: sans-serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fef9c3;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #fef9c3; direction: ltr; text-align: left; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\"><br \/>\nI do<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> not<\/span> like spinach.<br \/>\nShe has <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">not<\/span> seen that movie.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><b>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Are<\/span> you <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">coming<\/span> to the party?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Has<\/span> he <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">finished<\/span> his homework?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u06f4)<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #dbeafe; border: 2px solid #3b82f6; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; direction: rtl; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do+does+did<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: left; margin: 8px 0;\">I <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">do<\/span> like her.<br \/>\nHe <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">does<\/span> need my help.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong data-start=\"332\" data-end=\"375\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>Auxiliary Verbs (\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <a title=\"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u0654 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u061f). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<footer><\/footer>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<a title=\"promova.com\" href=\"https:\/\/promova.com\/english-grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-in-english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">promova.com<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (Auxiliary Verbs in English) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":59463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59383"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60269,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59383\/revisions\/60269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}