{"id":57472,"date":"2025-03-30T08:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T04:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=57472"},"modified":"2026-05-03T19:07:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T15:37:26","slug":"german-grammar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/german-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#a0\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f (\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#a\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#b\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#c\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d\">\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#e\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#f\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#g\">\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#i\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Tenses)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#j\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Auxiliary Verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#k\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Modal Verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#l\">\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Adjectives) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#m\">\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Adverbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#n\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 (Prepositions) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#o\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc (Accusative)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#p\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 Dative<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#q\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 (Genitive)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#r\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Two-way)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Moods) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#t\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc (Indicative) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#u\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc (Interrogative Statements)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#v\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc (Imperative)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#w\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc Subjunctive<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#x\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Syntax)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#z0\">\u06f3 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#z\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#y\">\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"a0\"><\/a>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f (\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a):<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646 (der, die, das) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc):<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648) \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a id=\"a\"><\/a>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"b\"><\/a>1. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"c\"><\/a>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062f&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"d\"><\/a>\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc.<\/span> \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 151px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><b>\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><b>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><b>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ein<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 38px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 37px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 37px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d11919; height: 37px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ein<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> der Stuhl \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c ein Stuhl \u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> die Lampe \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e\u060c eine Lampe \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> das Auto \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c ein Auto \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"e\"><\/a>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 &#8220;die&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d62424;\"><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d62424;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d62424;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #d62424;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die St\u00fchle \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"f\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f &#8220;die Handschuhe&#8221; \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 &#8220;Hand&#8221; \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 &#8220;Schuh&#8221; \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"g\"><\/a>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0nominative \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0accusative \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dative \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0genitive \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>Nominative<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Der Hund l\u00e4uft.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>Accusative<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich sehe den Hund.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>Dative<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich gebe dem Hund einen Ball.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><b>Genitive<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das Spielzeug des Hundes ist verloren.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #ed1111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06af \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"h\"><\/a>2. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"i\"><\/a>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Tenses)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich spiele.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich spielte.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich werde spielen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #8c0b0b;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/tenses-in-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"j\"><\/a>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (Auxiliary Verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haben \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c sein \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648 werden \u0634\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><b>\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><strong>haben<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich habe das Buch gelesen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><strong>sein<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich bin nach Berlin gereist.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><strong>werden<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Er wird ein Auto kaufen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c90404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/guide-to-german-auxiliary-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\ud83d\udc49\ud83c\udffc<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"k\"><\/a>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/b> (<b>Modal Verbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><b>\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><strong>d\u00fcrfen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich darf schwimmen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><strong>k\u00f6nnen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich kann schwimmen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><strong>wollen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wir wollen ins Kino gehen.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a61111;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"l\"><\/a>\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/b> (<b>Adjectives) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 (Weak Declension) \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 der\u060c die\u060c das \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a nominative\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a \u2013e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u2013en \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der gute Mann<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die gute Frau<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das gute Kind<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a60f0f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u06cc Strong Declension \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span> \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guter Mann<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gute Frau<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gutes Kind<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #cc0404;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 ein\/eine \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/adjectives-in-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/comparative-and-superlative-adjectives-in-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"m\"><\/a>3. \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Adverbs) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648&#8230; \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0642\u06cc\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062a &#8220;schnell&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ich laufe schnell. \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c<span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\"> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> interessanterweise \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u00fcberall \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u060c immer \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 113px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f53838; height: 38px;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f53838; height: 38px;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f53838; height: 38px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich laufe schnell.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f53838; height: 38px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f53838; height: 37px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schnell laufe ich zur Schule.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f53838; height: 37px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"n\"><\/a>4. \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 (Prepositions) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f Cases \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"o\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc (Accusative)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc accusative \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>durch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/ \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich gehe durch den Tunnel.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"p\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 Dative<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f! \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>mit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/ \u0628\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich gehe mit meinem Freund in den Supermarkt.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"q\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 (Genitive)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>wegen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/ \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wegen des Sturms k\u00f6nnen wir nicht spielen.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"r\"><\/a>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Two-way)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span><b>Wechselpr\u00e4positionen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 Wechsel \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc &#8220;\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>auf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648: Der Rucksack liegt auf dem Bett.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc: Ich lege den Rucksack auf das Bett.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><b>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">durch<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accusative<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich gehe durch den Tunnel.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mit<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dative<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich gehe mit meinem Freund.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #a11818;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"s\"><\/a>5. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Moods) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"t\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc (Indicative) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc der Indikativ \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc (Declarative Statements)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Er kommt zu sp\u00e4t.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Das \u00fcberrascht mich nicht.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ich glaube, er hat uns vergessen.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-color: #db1a1a; background-color: #fff9c2;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Subjunctive)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-57359 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"137\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5.webp 155w, https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5-150x42.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"u\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc (Interrogative Statements)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 conjugated \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kommt er zu sp\u00e4t?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcberrascht dich das?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meinst du, er hat uns vergessen?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/questions-in-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"v\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc (Imperative)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 (conjugated) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gib mir das Buch!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lesen Sie bitte die Unterlagen.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;\"><b><a id=\"w\"><\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc Subjunctive<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc der Konjunktiv \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: Konjunktiv 1 \u0648 Konjunktiv 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Konjunktiv 1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah sagte, sie sei m\u00fcde.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Konjunktiv 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wenn ich das Geld h\u00e4tte, w\u00fcrde ich den Computer kaufen.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><b>Indicative<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Er kommt zu sp\u00e4t.<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><b>Imperative<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gib mir das Buch!<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647!<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><b>Subjunctive<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wenn ich das Geld h\u00e4tte&#8230;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #c41f1f;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645&#8230;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b><a id=\"x\"><\/a>6. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Syntax)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (Verb Position)<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<li>Ich <strong>gehe<\/strong> heute ins Kino. (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645.)<\/li>\n<li>Heute <strong>gehe<\/strong> ich ins Kino. (\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc (Subordinate Clauses)<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc (Nebens\u00e4tze) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <em>weil<\/em> (\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627)\u060c <em>dass<\/em> (\u06a9\u0647) \u06cc\u0627 <em>ob<\/em> (\u0622\u06cc\u0627) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><a id=\"z0\"><\/a>\u06f3 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06f3 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a (\u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647:<\/strong> <\/span>\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc (\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><a id=\"z\"><\/a>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06f3 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06f4 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a (Case) \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 (Article) \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc Tisch\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 der Tisch \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f). \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f -ung \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><a id=\"y\"><\/a>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. &nbsp; \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":57481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-germany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57472"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62963,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57472\/revisions\/62963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}