{"id":57414,"date":"2025-03-26T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T04:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=57414"},"modified":"2026-05-03T17:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T13:35:00","slug":"german-relative-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/german-relative-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/pronouns-in-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 <strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#a\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#b\">\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#c\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d0\">\u06f2 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d1\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d2\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d\">10 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#e0\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#e\">\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a id=\"a\"><\/a>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>Relativsatz<\/strong> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>that<\/strong>\u060c <strong>who<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>which<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>I have a friend who plays tennis.<\/strong><br \/>\n(\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.)<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 <strong>who<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>friend<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a id=\"b\"><\/a>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span>: <strong>der, die, das<\/strong>. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Der Hund, der schwarz ist.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a617fb320.66057550\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a617fb320.66057550','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a617fb320.66057550');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a617fb320.66057550\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a617fb320.66057550','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a617fb320.66057550');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0633\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0648\u0646 <strong>Hund<\/strong> (\u0633\u06af) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><a id=\"c\"><\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 189px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc (Nominativ)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a618573d7.94717319\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a618573d7.94717319','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a618573d7.94717319');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a618573d7.94717319\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a618573d7.94717319','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a618573d7.94717319');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\">der <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a618b7374.40635798\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a618b7374.40635798','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a618b7374.40635798');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a618b7374.40635798\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a618b7374.40635798','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a618b7374.40635798');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\">das <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61956057.21775127\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61956057.21775127','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/10.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61956057.21775127');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61956057.21775127\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61956057.21775127','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61956057.21775127');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a619b0369.87397618\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a619b0369.87397618','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/14.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a619b0369.87397618');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a619b0369.87397618\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a619b0369.87397618','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a619b0369.87397618');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61a64916.36988411\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61a64916.36988411','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/18.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61a64916.36988411');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61a64916.36988411\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61a64916.36988411','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61a64916.36988411');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Akkusativ)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61ac7c56.76768804\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61ac7c56.76768804','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61ac7c56.76768804');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61ac7c56.76768804\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61ac7c56.76768804','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61ac7c56.76768804');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\">den <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61b23215.30336705\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61b23215.30336705','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/7.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61b23215.30336705');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61b23215.30336705\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61b23215.30336705','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61b23215.30336705');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\">das <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61b7ea53.76740657\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61b7ea53.76740657','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/11.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61b7ea53.76740657');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61b7ea53.76740657\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61b7ea53.76740657','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61b7ea53.76740657');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61bf6125.64033257\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61bf6125.64033257','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/15.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61bf6125.64033257');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61bf6125.64033257\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61bf6125.64033257','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61bf6125.64033257');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61c7ac36.05374395\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61c7ac36.05374395','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/19.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61c7ac36.05374395');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61c7ac36.05374395\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61c7ac36.05374395','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61c7ac36.05374395');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (Genitiv)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61cd9616.58689212\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61cd9616.58689212','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61cd9616.58689212');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61cd9616.58689212\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61cd9616.58689212','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61cd9616.58689212');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\">dessen <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61d35ce9.67406259\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61d35ce9.67406259','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/8.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61d35ce9.67406259');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61d35ce9.67406259\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61d35ce9.67406259','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61d35ce9.67406259');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\">dessen <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61d8fee2.04417563\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61d8fee2.04417563','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/12.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61d8fee2.04417563');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61d8fee2.04417563\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61d8fee2.04417563','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61d8fee2.04417563');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\">deren <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61e200a2.14160571\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61e200a2.14160571','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/16.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61e200a2.14160571');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61e200a2.14160571\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61e200a2.14160571','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61e200a2.14160571');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\">deren <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a61e7b9a1.85903200\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a61e7b9a1.85903200','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/20.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a61e7b9a1.85903200');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a61e7b9a1.85903200\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a61e7b9a1.85903200','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a61e7b9a1.85903200');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 37px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Dativ)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62003886.77844891\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62003886.77844891','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62003886.77844891');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62003886.77844891\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62003886.77844891','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62003886.77844891');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 37px;\">dem <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a6207c358.23950162\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a6207c358.23950162','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/9.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a6207c358.23950162');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a6207c358.23950162\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a6207c358.23950162','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a6207c358.23950162');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 37px;\">dem <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62117fb9.92874001\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62117fb9.92874001','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/13.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62117fb9.92874001');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62117fb9.92874001\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62117fb9.92874001','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62117fb9.92874001');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 37px;\">der <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a621b8229.34141528\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a621b8229.34141528','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/17.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a621b8229.34141528');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a621b8229.34141528\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a621b8229.34141528','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a621b8229.34141528');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 37px;\">denen <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62244209.85482548\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62244209.85482548','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/21.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62244209.85482548');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62244209.85482548\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62244209.85482548','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62244209.85482548');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"d0\"><\/a>\u06f2 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Hauptsatz)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a (\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646) \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (Relativsatz)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Nominativ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Akkusativ) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Dativ)\u061f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-57359 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5.webp 155w, https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5-150x42.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"d1\"><\/a>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 (Nebens\u00e4tze) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"d2\"><\/a>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 (Pr\u00e4position) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f mit, f\u00fcr, von \u0648\u2026). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a id=\"d\"><\/a>10 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 452px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 58px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 58px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc+ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 58px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c0 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Die Frau, die singt, ist meine Mutter.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a6229f7a8.15858669\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a6229f7a8.15858669','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/22.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a6229f7a8.15858669');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a6229f7a8.15858669\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a6229f7a8.15858669','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a6229f7a8.15858669');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Frau<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong>die<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Das ist der Typ, der Gitarre spielt.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a6232c541.69958303\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a6232c541.69958303','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/23.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a6232c541.69958303');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a6232c541.69958303\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a6232c541.69958303','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a6232c541.69958303');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Typ<\/strong> (\u067e\u0633\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Das ist der Mann, den ich liebe.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62391585.24925647\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62391585.24925647','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/24.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62391585.24925647');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62391585.24925647\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62391585.24925647','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62391585.24925647');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Mann<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>den<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Sie ist ein Mensch, dem man nicht helfen kann.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62432dc3.90260641\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62432dc3.90260641','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/25.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62432dc3.90260641');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62432dc3.90260641\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62432dc3.90260641','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62432dc3.90260641');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>helfen<\/strong> (\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>Dativ<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>dem<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Die Frau, deren Handy ich benutzt habe.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62493b60.58934728\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62493b60.58934728','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/26.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62493b60.58934728');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62493b60.58934728\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62493b60.58934728','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62493b60.58934728');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>deren<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a <strong>Genitiv<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Das sind die M\u00e4nner, mit denen ich Schach gespielt habe.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a624ec3a6.02683739\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a624ec3a6.02683739','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/27.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a624ec3a6.02683739');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a624ec3a6.02683739\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a624ec3a6.02683739','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a624ec3a6.02683739');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>mit<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 <strong>Dativ<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 <strong>denen<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Was er uns gesagt hat, war nicht wahr.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a6254d108.09529285\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a6254d108.09529285','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/28.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a6254d108.09529285');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a6254d108.09529285\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a6254d108.09529285','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a6254d108.09529285');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <strong>was<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc <strong>der, die, das<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Wer teilnehmen will, soll sich melden.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a625abdf4.70650153\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a625abdf4.70650153','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/29.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a625abdf4.70650153');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a625abdf4.70650153\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a625abdf4.70650153','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a625abdf4.70650153');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>wer<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Ich m\u00f6chte irgendwo arbeiten, wo ich kein Auto brauche.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a6260a696.31560820\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a6260a696.31560820','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/30.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a6260a696.31560820');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a6260a696.31560820\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a6260a696.31560820','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a6260a696.31560820');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 61px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 61px;\"><strong>Wei\u00dft du, wo wir hingehen m\u00fcssen?\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a308a62663466.85730321\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a308a62663466.85730321','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/31.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a308a62663466.85730321');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a308a62663466.85730321\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a308a62663466.85730321','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a308a62663466.85730321');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n(\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 61px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>wo<\/strong> (\u06a9\u062c\u0627) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><a id=\"e0\"><\/a>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<p><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc der\/die\/das \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 (Nebensatz) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Dativ \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 Dativ\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u201cdenen\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a id=\"e\"><\/a>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f!<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc (Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Genitiv) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #808000;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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