{"id":57414,"date":"2025-03-26T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T04:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=57414"},"modified":"2026-05-03T17:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T13:35:00","slug":"german-relative-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/german-relative-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/pronouns-in-german\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 <strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#a\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#b\">\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#c\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d0\">\u06f2 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d1\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d2\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d\">10 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#e0\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#e\">\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a id=\"a\"><\/a>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>Relativsatz<\/strong> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>that<\/strong>\u060c <strong>who<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>which<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>I have a friend who plays tennis.<\/strong><br \/>\n(\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.)<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 <strong>who<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>friend<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a id=\"b\"><\/a>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/span>: <strong>der, die, das<\/strong>. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Der Hund, der schwarz ist.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e51e108.38382857\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e51e108.38382857','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e51e108.38382857');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e51e108.38382857\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e51e108.38382857','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e51e108.38382857');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0633\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0648\u0646 <strong>Hund<\/strong> (\u0633\u06af) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><a id=\"c\"><\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; height: 189px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc (Nominativ)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e58f9d2.10467665\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e58f9d2.10467665','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e58f9d2.10467665');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e58f9d2.10467665\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e58f9d2.10467665','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e58f9d2.10467665');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\">der <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e5ee421.49149581\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e5ee421.49149581','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e5ee421.49149581');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e5ee421.49149581\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e5ee421.49149581','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e5ee421.49149581');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\">das <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e673c29.14102475\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e673c29.14102475','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/10.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e673c29.14102475');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e673c29.14102475\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e673c29.14102475','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e673c29.14102475');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e6f3838.95371103\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e6f3838.95371103','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/14.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e6f3838.95371103');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e6f3838.95371103\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e6f3838.95371103','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e6f3838.95371103');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e749f72.67579147\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e749f72.67579147','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/18.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e749f72.67579147');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e749f72.67579147\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e749f72.67579147','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e749f72.67579147');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Akkusativ)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e7dc5b0.93020522\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e7dc5b0.93020522','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e7dc5b0.93020522');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e7dc5b0.93020522\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e7dc5b0.93020522','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e7dc5b0.93020522');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\">den <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e83cbe0.67411203\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e83cbe0.67411203','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/7.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e83cbe0.67411203');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e83cbe0.67411203\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e83cbe0.67411203','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e83cbe0.67411203');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\">das <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e8adde0.27792911\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e8adde0.27792911','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/11.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e8adde0.27792911');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e8adde0.27792911\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e8adde0.27792911','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e8adde0.27792911');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e9248e8.55236610\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e9248e8.55236610','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/15.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e9248e8.55236610');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e9248e8.55236610\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e9248e8.55236610','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e9248e8.55236610');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\">die <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279e9c2a68.93553058\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279e9c2a68.93553058','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/19.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279e9c2a68.93553058');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279e9c2a68.93553058\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279e9c2a68.93553058','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279e9c2a68.93553058');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 38px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (Genitiv)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279ea37121.41688444\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279ea37121.41688444','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279ea37121.41688444');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279ea37121.41688444\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279ea37121.41688444','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279ea37121.41688444');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 38px;\">dessen <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279eaa0bd5.19010611\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279eaa0bd5.19010611','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/8.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279eaa0bd5.19010611');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279eaa0bd5.19010611\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279eaa0bd5.19010611','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279eaa0bd5.19010611');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 38px;\">dessen <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279eb048e7.54825871\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279eb048e7.54825871','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/12.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279eb048e7.54825871');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279eb048e7.54825871\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279eb048e7.54825871','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279eb048e7.54825871');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 38px;\">deren <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279eba18d3.39342147\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279eba18d3.39342147','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/16.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279eba18d3.39342147');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279eba18d3.39342147\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279eba18d3.39342147','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279eba18d3.39342147');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 38px;\">deren <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279ec06252.24768167\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279ec06252.24768167','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/20.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279ec06252.24768167');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279ec06252.24768167\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279ec06252.24768167','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279ec06252.24768167');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 42.125%; height: 37px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Dativ)\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279ec639a5.44974489\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279ec639a5.44974489','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279ec639a5.44974489');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279ec639a5.44974489\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279ec639a5.44974489','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279ec639a5.44974489');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 18.75%; height: 37px;\">dem <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279ecbf6a6.57706594\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279ecbf6a6.57706594','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/9.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279ecbf6a6.57706594');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279ecbf6a6.57706594\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279ecbf6a6.57706594','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279ecbf6a6.57706594');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 14.375%; height: 37px;\">dem <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279ed1eef2.66624966\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279ed1eef2.66624966','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/13.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279ed1eef2.66624966');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279ed1eef2.66624966\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279ed1eef2.66624966','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279ed1eef2.66624966');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12.625%; height: 37px;\">der <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279edbdc28.94699448\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279edbdc28.94699448','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/17.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279edbdc28.94699448');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279edbdc28.94699448\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279edbdc28.94699448','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279edbdc28.94699448');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #f28e29; width: 12%; height: 37px;\">denen <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279ee65241.05695706\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279ee65241.05695706','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/21.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279ee65241.05695706');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279ee65241.05695706\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279ee65241.05695706','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279ee65241.05695706');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"d0\"><\/a>\u06f2 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Hauptsatz)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a (\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b\u060c \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc) \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646) \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (Relativsatz)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Nominativ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Akkusativ) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Dativ)\u061f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/germany\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-57359 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5.webp 155w, https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hitalki-logo-5-150x42.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"d1\"><\/a>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 (Nebens\u00e4tze) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"d2\"><\/a>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 (Pr\u00e4position) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f mit, f\u00fcr, von \u0648\u2026). \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a id=\"d\"><\/a>10 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 452px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 58px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 58px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc+ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 58px;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c0 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Die Frau, die singt, ist meine Mutter.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279eeec179.83653869\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279eeec179.83653869','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/22.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279eeec179.83653869');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279eeec179.83653869\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279eeec179.83653869','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279eeec179.83653869');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Frau<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong>die<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Das ist der Typ, der Gitarre spielt.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f03d099.47341108\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f03d099.47341108','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/23.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f03d099.47341108');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f03d099.47341108\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f03d099.47341108','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f03d099.47341108');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Typ<\/strong> (\u067e\u0633\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Das ist der Mann, den ich liebe.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f0c5c83.63285287\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f0c5c83.63285287','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/24.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f0c5c83.63285287');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f0c5c83.63285287\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f0c5c83.63285287','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f0c5c83.63285287');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Mann<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>den<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Sie ist ein Mensch, dem man nicht helfen kann.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f178062.32483369\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f178062.32483369','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/25.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f178062.32483369');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f178062.32483369\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f178062.32483369','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f178062.32483369');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>helfen<\/strong> (\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>Dativ<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <strong>der<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 <strong>dem<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Die Frau, deren Handy ich benutzt habe.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f1fc161.25415620\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f1fc161.25415620','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/26.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f1fc161.25415620');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f1fc161.25415620\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f1fc161.25415620','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f1fc161.25415620');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>deren<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062b \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a <strong>Genitiv<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Das sind die M\u00e4nner, mit denen ich Schach gespielt habe.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f27c504.81555111\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f27c504.81555111','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/27.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f27c504.81555111');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f27c504.81555111\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f27c504.81555111','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f27c504.81555111');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>mit<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 <strong>Dativ<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 <strong>denen<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Was er uns gesagt hat, war nicht wahr.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f2fbc03.90562680\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f2fbc03.90562680','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/28.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f2fbc03.90562680');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f2fbc03.90562680\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f2fbc03.90562680','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f2fbc03.90562680');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <strong>was<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc <strong>der, die, das<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Wer teilnehmen will, soll sich melden.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f3844d8.65043920\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f3844d8.65043920','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/29.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f3844d8.65043920');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f3844d8.65043920\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f3844d8.65043920','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f3844d8.65043920');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u062f.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>wer<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><strong>Ich m\u00f6chte irgendwo arbeiten, wo ich kein Auto brauche.\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f4043c6.80822138\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f4043c6.80822138','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/30.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f4043c6.80822138');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f4043c6.80822138\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f4043c6.80822138','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f4043c6.80822138');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>(\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 37px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 61px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 61px;\"><strong>Wei\u00dft du, wo wir hingehen m\u00fcssen?\u00a0<\/strong><div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6ab6279f483311.49568821\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6ab6279f483311.49568821','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/german\/relative-pronouns\/31.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6ab6279f483311.49568821');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6ab6279f483311.49568821\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6ab6279f483311.49568821','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6ab6279f483311.49568821');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n(\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: center; height: 61px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>wo<\/strong> (\u06a9\u062c\u0627) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><a id=\"e0\"><\/a>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\n<p><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc der\/die\/das \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648 (Nebensatz) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Dativ \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 Dativ\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u201cdenen\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a id=\"e\"><\/a>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 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