{"id":56715,"date":"2025-02-13T22:54:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T19:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=56715"},"modified":"2025-03-30T16:45:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T13:15:58","slug":"english-gerund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/english-gerund\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u061b \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"68\" data-end=\"261\">\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong data-start=\"122\" data-end=\"132\">&#8220;-ing&#8221;<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <em data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"202\">&#8220;Swimming is fun&#8221;<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 <em data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"219\">swimming<\/em> \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a!<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"513\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"284\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Gerund)<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <em data-start=\"408\" data-end=\"414\">&#8220;to&#8221;<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"513\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"513\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#a\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#b\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#c\"> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#d\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#e\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#f\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u201cto\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#g\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a id=\"a\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Gerund) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645<\/span><b>&#8220;-ing&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc: <\/span><b>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 &#8230;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a id=\"b\"><\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><a id=\"c\"><\/a>1. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Subject)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f <\/span><b>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>Cooking<\/b><\/span><b> requires patience.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192\u00a0 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2b8bab46.68134241\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2b8bab46.68134241','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2b8bab46.68134241');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2b8bab46.68134241\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2b8bab46.68134241','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2b8bab46.68134241');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Dancing <\/span><\/b><b>is a great way to stay fit.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0631\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2b92c819.26050513\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2b92c819.26050513','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2b92c819.26050513');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2b92c819.26050513\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2b92c819.26050513','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2b92c819.26050513');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><a id=\"d\"><\/a>2. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Object)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f <\/span><b>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She loves <\/b><b><span style=\"color: #008000;\">painting<\/span>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2b99dc70.79928199\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2b99dc70.79928199','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2b99dc70.79928199');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2b99dc70.79928199\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2b99dc70.79928199','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2b99dc70.79928199');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>They talked about <\/b><b><span style=\"color: #008000;\">traveling<\/span>.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2b9f6e84.63126201\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2b9f6e84.63126201','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2b9f6e84.63126201');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2b9f6e84.63126201\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2b9f6e84.63126201','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2b9f6e84.63126201');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He is interested in <\/b><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>learning<\/b><\/span><b> new languages.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2ba511d1.39317542\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2ba511d1.39317542','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2ba511d1.39317542');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2ba511d1.39317542\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2ba511d1.39317542','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2ba511d1.39317542');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><a id=\"e\"><\/a>3. <\/b><b>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <\/b><b>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/b> <b>(Phrasal Verbs)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (Phrasal Verbs)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She looks forward to <\/b><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>meeting <\/b><\/span><b>her friends.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2baaf2e3.16457637\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2baaf2e3.16457637','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2baaf2e3.16457637');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2baaf2e3.16457637\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2baaf2e3.16457637','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2baaf2e3.16457637');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He gave up <\/b><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><b>smoking<\/b><\/span><b> last year.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bafc4d5.55421205\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bafc4d5.55421205','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/7.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bafc4d5.55421205');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bafc4d5.55421205\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bafc4d5.55421205','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bafc4d5.55421205');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><a id=\"f\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;to&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>(Gerunds vs. Infinitives)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;to&#8221;<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 <\/span><b>&#8220;to&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\" alignright\" style=\"width: 96.375%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 14.9909%;\"><b>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 42.9605%;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Gerund)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 38.1299%;\"><b>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;to&#8221; (Infinitive)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 14.9909%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644 + <\/span><b>&#8220;-ing&#8221;<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 42.9605%;\"><b>I enjoy camping.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u067e \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0645.) <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bb56ae9.18862825\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bb56ae9.18862825','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/8.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bb56ae9.18862825');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bb56ae9.18862825\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bb56ae9.18862825','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bb56ae9.18862825');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 38.1299%;\"><b>I want to camp.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0645.) <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bba9ab0.00207605\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bba9ab0.00207605','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/9.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bba9ab0.00207605');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bba9ab0.00207605\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bba9ab0.00207605','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bba9ab0.00207605');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 14.9909%;\"><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 42.9605%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ae884; width: 38.1299%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Brian likes to camp at the lake.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0632\u0646\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bc01a55.28828766\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bc01a55.28828766','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/10.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bc01a55.28828766');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bc01a55.28828766\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bc01a55.28828766','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bc01a55.28828766');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He wants to swim in the lake.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bc4fed2.47500442\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bc4fed2.47500442','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/11.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bc4fed2.47500442');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bc4fed2.47500442\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bc4fed2.47500442','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bc4fed2.47500442');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ccffcc;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span> <b>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;to&#8221; \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><b>\ud83d\udeab<\/b><b> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 enjoy<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2716<\/span> <b>Incorrect:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My family enjoys to camp. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bca6676.43773673\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bca6676.43773673','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/12.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bca6676.43773673');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bca6676.43773673\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bca6676.43773673','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bca6676.43773673');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>Correct:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My family enjoys camping. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bcfe606.69822188\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bcfe606.69822188','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/13.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bcfe606.69822188');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bcfe606.69822188\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bcfe606.69822188','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bcfe606.69822188');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; border-color: #f01a1a; background-color: #f6f7cd;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"597\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 &#8220;to&#8221; \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"597\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"597\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-56053 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hitalki-logo-5.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hitalki-logo-5.webp 155w, https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/hitalki-logo-5-150x42.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><a id=\"g\"><\/a>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Voice &amp; Gerunds)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c <\/span><b>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>&#8220;being&#8221; + \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (Past Participle)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Being accused of plagiarism is an honor code violation. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bd54e26.56200677\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bd54e26.56200677','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/14.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bd54e26.56200677');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bd54e26.56200677\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bd54e26.56200677','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bd54e26.56200677');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>There is a chance of an innocent person being convicted. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bdafac5.58991250\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bdafac5.58991250','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/15.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bdafac5.58991250');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bdafac5.58991250\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bdafac5.58991250','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bdafac5.58991250');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span> <b>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2716<\/span> <b>Incorrect:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Been accusing of plagiarism is an honor code violation. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2be10010.10761521\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2be10010.10761521','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/16.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2be10010.10761521');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2be10010.10761521\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2be10010.10761521','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2be10010.10761521');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>Correct:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being accused of plagiarism is an honor code violation. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2be6c0f9.81898565\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2be6c0f9.81898565','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/17.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2be6c0f9.81898565');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2be6c0f9.81898565\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2be6c0f9.81898565','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2be6c0f9.81898565');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b><a id=\"h\"><\/a>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Gerund vs. Passive Infinitive)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd39<\/span> <b>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/b><\/p>\n<table class=\" alignright\" style=\"width: 96.5%;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 9.5%;\"><b>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 45.993%;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Gerund)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 40.7144%;\"><b>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Infinitive)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 9.5%;\"><b>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 45.993%;\"><b>being<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 40.7144%;\"><b>to be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 9.5%;\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 45.993%;\"><b>He enjoys being praised.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.) <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bec81d3.74331007\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bec81d3.74331007','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/18.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bec81d3.74331007');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bec81d3.74331007\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bec81d3.74331007','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bec81d3.74331007');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; border-color: #4ddb6c; width: 40.7144%;\"><b>He wants to be praised.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.) <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2bf2cd80.43981554\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2bf2cd80.43981554','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/19.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2bf2cd80.43981554');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2bf2cd80.43981554\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2bf2cd80.43981554','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2bf2cd80.43981554');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span> <b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I hoped to be finished by lunchtime.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2c0447e8.84932627\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2c0447e8.84932627','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/20.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2c0447e8.84932627');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2c0447e8.84932627\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2c0447e8.84932627','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2c0447e8.84932627');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He insisted on being asked to help.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6a30ec2c09f589.61111751\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6a30ec2c09f589.61111751','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/gerund\/21.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6a30ec2c09f589.61111751');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6a30ec2c09f589.61111751\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6a30ec2c09f589.61111751','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6a30ec2c09f589.61111751');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/span> <b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f! \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f! <\/b><b>\ud83d\ude80<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 &#8220;-ing&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 &#8220;Swimming is fun&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 swimming \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a! \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Gerund) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56715"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57544,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56715\/revisions\/57544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}