{"id":53304,"date":"2025-01-26T22:19:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-26T18:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/?p=53304"},"modified":"2025-01-26T22:29:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T18:59:00","slug":"english-for-logistics-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/english-for-logistics-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9: 30 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/teachers\/english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>1. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Advanced Shipment Notice<\/span> = ASN (\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5a1ad71.37400525\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5a1ad71.37400525','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/1.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5a1ad71.37400525');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5a1ad71.37400525\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5a1ad71.37400525','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5a1ad71.37400525');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>You better tell Sheila to send the ASN to the customer soon so that he knows when the products are coming.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 ASN \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>2. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Air Taxi<\/span> (<\/strong>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5a878e2.85465781\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5a878e2.85465781','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/2.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5a878e2.85465781');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5a878e2.85465781\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5a878e2.85465781','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5a878e2.85465781');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<span style=\"background-color: #ccffff;\">\u060c\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The traffic on the highway is going to be pretty bad, so we booked an <strong>air taxi<\/strong> for our VIP guests so that they can reach the venue on time, without any hassles.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>3. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Backorder<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5af5d69.42165671\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5af5d69.42165671','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/3.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5af5d69.42165671');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5af5d69.42165671\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5af5d69.42165671','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5af5d69.42165671');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647<\/strong> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Jack has finally dealt with all the pending <strong>backorder<\/strong>s for our customers, and our inventory is up-to-date.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062c\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>4. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Bilateral Contract<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5b61ee2.41706998\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5b61ee2.41706998','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/4.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5b61ee2.41706998');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5b61ee2.41706998\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5b61ee2.41706998','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5b61ee2.41706998');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>If you agree to provide a service for a company and they agree to pay you for it, you\u2019re entering into a basic <strong>bilateral contract<\/strong>. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>5. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Blanket Purchase Order<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5bc6030.58834366\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5bc6030.58834366','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/5.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5bc6030.58834366');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5bc6030.58834366\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5bc6030.58834366','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5bc6030.58834366');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Jane uses a <strong>blanket purchase order<\/strong> to get her products. This keeps her business steady and she gets what she needs at cheaper rates. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062c\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>6. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Business-to-Business<\/span> (B2B) (\u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5c2c281.71837381\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5c2c281.71837381','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/6.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5c2c281.71837381');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5c2c281.71837381\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5c2c281.71837381','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5c2c281.71837381');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>For her new jewelry start-up, Maya recently bought a huge set of charms and beads directly from a wholesale supplier that specializes in <strong>B2B<\/strong>. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 B2B \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>7. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Business-to-Consumer<\/span> (B2C) (\u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5c8d7d1.52079916\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5c8d7d1.52079916','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/7.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5c8d7d1.52079916');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5c8d7d1.52079916\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5c8d7d1.52079916','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5c8d7d1.52079916');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 B2B \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Typically, <strong>B2C<\/strong> strategies focus on emotionally engaging the customer to buy a product, whereas a B2B approach focuses more on value and utility. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc B2C \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f B2B \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>8. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Consignor and Consignee<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5ceeef5.73917581\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5ceeef5.73917581','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/8.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5ceeef5.73917581');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5ceeef5.73917581\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5ceeef5.73917581','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5ceeef5.73917581');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>As per the transportation document, Aditya is the <strong>consignor,<\/strong> and you must make the necessary payments to him when he delivers the goods.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0622\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>9. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Customs Officer<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5d53191.75488374\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5d53191.75488374','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/9.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5d53191.75488374');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5d53191.75488374\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5d53191.75488374','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5d53191.75488374');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The <strong>customs officer<\/strong> at the docks caught him trying to smuggle some banned substances and promptly confiscated them. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>10. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Distribution Network<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5dbd120.27239415\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5dbd120.27239415','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/10.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5dbd120.27239415');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5dbd120.27239415\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5dbd120.27239415','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5dbd120.27239415');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. <strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Creating and managing a strong <strong>distribution network<\/strong> is one of the key skills required to succeed in logistics.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>11. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Freight<\/span> (<\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5e240e0.70404510\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5e240e0.70404510','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/11.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5e240e0.70404510');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5e240e0.70404510\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5e240e0.70404510','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5e240e0.70404510');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Joe worked for a few months as a truck driver carrying<strong> freight<\/strong> across the highway from one city to another at night. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062c\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>12.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Inbound Logistics and Outbound Logistics<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5eb05a0.03949163\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5eb05a0.03949163','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/12.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5eb05a0.03949163');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5eb05a0.03949163\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5eb05a0.03949163','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5eb05a0.03949163');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>Inbound logistics \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c Outbound logistics \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Amrita is the head of the<strong> inbound logistics<\/strong> team, so address all queries regarding the manufacturer to her and she\u2019ll deal with them. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>13. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Inventory<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d5f41d63.27382320\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d5f41d63.27382320','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/13.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d5f41d63.27382320');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d5f41d63.27382320\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d5f41d63.27382320','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d5f41d63.27382320');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Keeping the company\u2019s <strong>inventory<\/strong> list up-to-date is very important so that it\u2019s easy to see if any goods have gone missing or been stolen. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>14. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lading<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6074d78.16484167\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6074d78.16484167','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/14.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6074d78.16484167');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6074d78.16484167\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6074d78.16484167','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6074d78.16484167');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The <strong>lading<\/strong> process was long and strenuous, but we did it carefully and now the ship\u2019s set sail with the cargo.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>15. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Logistics Service Provider<\/span> (LSP) (<\/strong>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d60eb0d9.91876261\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d60eb0d9.91876261','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/15.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d60eb0d9.91876261');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d60eb0d9.91876261\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d60eb0d9.91876261','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d60eb0d9.91876261');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>LSP\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>We advised Michael to research an LSP\u2019s credentials and track record, before approaching one to distribute his goods and take care of the transportation for his business. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 LSP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>16. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">North American Free Trade Agreement<\/span> (NAFTA) (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d61597e9.99908818\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d61597e9.99908818','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/16.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d61597e9.99908818');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d61597e9.99908818\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d61597e9.99908818','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d61597e9.99908818');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. NAFTA \u062f\u0631 1 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1994 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>I work in logistics for a North American importer and exporter, so I need to be very familiar with the provisions of <strong>NAFTA<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f NAFTA \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff99;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 1 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0647 2020\u060c NAFTA \u0628\u0627 the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>17. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Order Picking<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d61c3df9.96172590\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d61c3df9.96172590','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/17.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d61c3df9.96172590');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d61c3df9.96172590\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d61c3df9.96172590','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d61c3df9.96172590');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Sayan recently got a job collecting articles before shipment and the company is so pleased with his efficient <strong>order picking<\/strong>, he may soon get a promotion. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>18.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Order Processing<\/span> (<\/strong>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d62491f4.96325970\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d62491f4.96325970','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/18.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d62491f4.96325970');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d62491f4.96325970\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d62491f4.96325970','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d62491f4.96325970');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Swift <strong>order processing<\/strong> is the hallmark of any wholesale retail company.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>19. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Original Equipment Manufacturer<\/span> (OEM) (<\/strong>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d62b3044.22589533\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d62b3044.22589533','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/19.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d62b3044.22589533');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d62b3044.22589533\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d62b3044.22589533','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d62b3044.22589533');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I decided to purchase the car part from the <strong>OEM<\/strong> to ensure compatibility and quality.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 OEM \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>20. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Owner\u2019s Risk<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6343b00.38222922\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6343b00.38222922','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/20.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6343b00.38222922');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6343b00.38222922\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6343b00.38222922','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6343b00.38222922');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>When shipping goods internationally, the company opted for &#8220;<strong>owner\u2019s risk<\/strong>&#8221; terms so that they wouldn\u2019t be responsible for any potential losses or damages during transit. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u00ab\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>21. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Packaging<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6439172.85159192\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6439172.85159192','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/21.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6439172.85159192');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6439172.85159192\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6439172.85159192','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6439172.85159192');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Sarita works as a <strong>packaging<\/strong> engineer for a small business and she\u2019s responsible for the optimum use of paper and cardboard resources. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>22.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Pareto Principle<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 80\/20)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d65334c2.52623021\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d65334c2.52623021','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/22.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d65334c2.52623021');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d65334c2.52623021\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d65334c2.52623021','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d65334c2.52623021');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 80\/20 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 80\u066a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 20\u066a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c &#8220;20\u066a&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The <strong>Pareto principle<\/strong> is applicable in all walks of life, so know your \u201c20%\u201d well and spend more time and resources on improving it.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06c0 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 &#8220;20\u066a&#8221; \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>23.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> Pooling<\/span> (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d664cb99.32146223\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d664cb99.32146223','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/23.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d664cb99.32146223');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d664cb99.32146223\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d664cb99.32146223','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d664cb99.32146223');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Pooling your delivery goods is an efficient way to make the most of your company budget and is also more environmentally friendly.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>24. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Preferential Rate<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6755775.97242220\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6755775.97242220','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/24.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6755775.97242220');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6755775.97242220\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6755775.97242220','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6755775.97242220');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Luckily for you, you can pay per your country\u2019s <strong>preferential rate<\/strong> for exporting these items. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>25. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Request for Information<\/span> (RFI) (<\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d683da76.42276616\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d683da76.42276616','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/25.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d683da76.42276616');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d683da76.42276616\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d683da76.42276616','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d683da76.42276616');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Jackie filed several RFIs when choosing the most reliable supplier for his goods.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 RFI \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>26. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Route Optimization<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d692a985.29313297\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d692a985.29313297','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/26.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d692a985.29313297');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d692a985.29313297\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d692a985.29313297','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d692a985.29313297');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>The logistics team implemented <strong>route optimization<\/strong> software to minimize transportation costs and reduce delivery times for our products.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>27. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Supply Chain<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6a24f63.94121588\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6a24f63.94121588','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/27.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6a24f63.94121588');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6a24f63.94121588\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6a24f63.94121588','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6a24f63.94121588');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Efficient <strong>supply chain<\/strong> management is one of the chief aims of any logistics operation, so every detail must be overseen by the person who leads the operation. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>28. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Transportation<\/span> (<\/strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6b1bf30.79482626\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6b1bf30.79482626','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/28.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6b1bf30.79482626');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6b1bf30.79482626\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6b1bf30.79482626','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6b1bf30.79482626');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\/ \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\/ \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>I was in charge of transportation, which meant I had to coordinate with truck drivers for the delivery of our goods to the warehouse.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>29. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Unit Loads<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6c35244.94920409\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6c35244.94920409','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/29.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6c35244.94920409');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6c35244.94920409\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6c35244.94920409','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6c35244.94920409');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>I need to find out the exact number of unit loads that will fit into this warehouse. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>30. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Warehousing<\/span> (<\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"compact_audio_player_wrapper\"><div class=\"sc_player_container1\"><input type=\"button\" id=\"btnplay_6aebf2d6d112c0.09477863\" class=\"myButton_play\" onClick=\"play_mp3('play','6aebf2d6d112c0.09477863','https:\/\/dl.hitalki.org\/files\/blog\/audio\/en\/voice\/logistics-vocabulary\/30.mp3','80','false');show_hide('play','6aebf2d6d112c0.09477863');\" \/><input type=\"button\"  id=\"btnstop_6aebf2d6d112c0.09477863\" style=\"display:none\" class=\"myButton_stop\" onClick=\"play_mp3('stop','6aebf2d6d112c0.09477863','','80','false');show_hide('stop','6aebf2d6d112c0.09477863');\" \/><div id=\"sm2-container\"><!-- flash movie ends up here --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<p>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Tanya scaled down her plans for the start-up because the<strong> warehousing<\/strong> costs were too expensive. <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inboundlogistics.com\/cms\/logistics-glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Glossary of Supply Chain and Logistics Terms<\/a><\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Inbound Logistics \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 1400 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Investopedia<\/a><\/strong>: \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062f. <br \/>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/effective-english-for-logistics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Effective Business English for Logistics on Udemy<\/a><\/strong>:\r\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <br \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Udemy \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644:\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/business-travel-phrases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc + \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53304"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56344,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53304\/revisions\/56344"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hitalki.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}